1 000 000 Roubles, Transcaucasian SFSR, 1923
Закавказская Социалистическая Федеративная Советская Республика
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This copy
- Accession
- OM-00039
- Series year
- 1923
- Actually issued
- 1923–1924
- Signatures
- This issue carries no bank manager or cashier signature.
- Grade
- F (IBNS)
Moderate wear. Estimated from the archival scan. Folds, soiling and edge condition are visible at this resolution; paper crispness, pinholes, small repairs and pressing are not. No serial or series marking located on the scan. Verify in hand before treating this as missing data.
- Estimated value
- $5.5 indicative
Category benchmark scaled for grade — an order of magnitude, not an appraisal. Priced 2026-09-07.
- Dimensions
- 169.4 × 100.5 mm (±0.5, from the scan)
- Themes
- HyperinflationTranscaucasiaFour scriptsSoviet federation
The type
- Type
- 1 000 000 Roubles, Transcaucasian SFSR, 1923
- Printer
- Goznak
- Rarity
- common
Inscriptions
Один рубль закавказскими бонами равняется одному рублю грузинскими бонами
One rouble in Transcaucasian bony equals one rouble in Georgian bony — an exchange rate set by decree between two currencies of the same region
Symbology
- Soviet arms
- Hammer and sickle crossed over a globe in a wreath of wheat, with a rising sun behind - industry and agriculture, the world as the field of action, and the sunrise of a new order. It replaced the eagle entirely rather than editing it.
- Four scripts
- Russian, Georgian, Armenian and Azerbaijani in Arabic letters, on a Soviet federation that Stalin dissolved in 1936.
What was happening
The 1 000 000-rouble note of the 1923 Transcaucasian series. Issued by the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic — the short-lived federation of Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan that existed inside the USSR from 1922 until Stalin dissolved it in 1936.
Read the small print across the top: one rouble in Transcaucasian bony equals one rouble in Georgian bony. That sentence is the whole problem in miniature. The region had been running several parallel currencies — Georgian, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Russian — and this note exists to fix an exchange rate between two of them by decree.
The denomination appears in four scripts: Russian, Georgian, Armenian, and Azerbaijani in Arabic letters. Within about a year the 1924 all-union currency reform swept the whole issue away. The denominations tell you why: this series runs from thousands to twenty-five million roubles in the space of a single year.
This account belongs to the type, not this copy — it is shared by every 1 000 000 Roubles, Transcaucasian SFSR, 1923 in the collection.
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