5 Pfennig, Stadt Freiberg, 1920
Gutschein über Fünf Pfennig, Stadt Freiberg i. Sa.
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This copy
- Accession
- OM-00577
- Series year
- 1920
- Actually issued
- 1920–1921
- Signatures
- This issue carries no bank manager or cashier signature.
- Grade
- UNC (IBNS)
Estimated from the archival scan. Folds, soiling and edge condition are visible at this resolution; paper crispness, pinholes, small repairs and pressing are not.
- Estimated value
- $10 indicative
Category benchmark scaled for grade — an order of magnitude, not an appraisal. Priced 2026-10-09.
- Dimensions
- 49.4 × 36 mm (±0.6, from the scan)
- Themes
- NotgeldSaxonyMiningSilverWeimar Republic
The type
- Type
- 5 Pfennig, Stadt Freiberg, 1920
- Printer
- Lith. Anst. Ernst Lange, Freiberg
- Rarity
- common
Inscriptions
Gutschein über Fünf Pfennig. Gültig im Bezirk der Stadt Freiberg i. Sa. zunächst bis zum 30. Sept. 1921. Der Stadtrat zu Freiberg i. Sa.
Voucher for five pfennig. Valid in the district of the town of Freiberg in Saxony, initially until 30 September 1921. The town council of Freiberg in Saxony.
Symbology
- The miner and the ore cart (Hund)
- The Freiberg Bergmann pushing his loaded wagon: nearly 750 years of silver mining in the Erzgebirge, the industry that made the town and the obvious face for its money.
- The two Gothic figures
- Saint-and-town figures in the side panels of the voucher face, echoing the medieval, church- and mining-rich heritage of Freiberg and its cathedral.
- "Dieser Schein wird von allen städtischen Kassen eingelöst"
- A plain municipal promise: every town treasury would honour the note — the small-change reassurance that made such scrip usable when real coin was scarce.
What was happening
Freiberg is the great silver-mining town of Saxony. Silver ore found here around 1168 opened up the Erzgebirge — the "Ore Mountains" — and made the town, for centuries, the richest and largest in the Saxon margraviate. In 1765 Freiberg founded the Bergakademie, the world's oldest still-existing university of mining and metallurgy, where Alexander von Humboldt and the poet Novalis studied and where the elements indium and germanium were later discovered.
So when the town printed its own small change in the inflation years, the natural emblem was the miner. One face of this 5-Pfennig note shows a Bergmann in working dress pushing a laden ore cart — a Hund or Hunt, the miner's word for the wagon — marked "5", with the silhouette of Freiberg behind him, over "Fünf Pfennig · Stadt Freiberg" and the note that it would be redeemed by all the town's treasuries. Printed by the lithographic works of Ernst Lange in Freiberg.
The other face is the formal voucher: "Gutschein über Fünf Pfennig", flanked by two Gothic saint-and-town figures, valid in the district of the town of Freiberg in Saxony initially until 30 September 1921, issued by "Der Stadtrat zu Freiberg i. Sa." over the mayor's signature.
This account belongs to the type, not this copy — it is shared by every 5 Pfennig, Stadt Freiberg, 1920 in the collection.
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