Types / 1921
50 Pfennig, Leuchtenburg-Wirtschaft, 1921 (Burg Lauenstein)
Gutschein der Leuchtenburg-Wirtschaft
What was happening
Notgeld began in 1914 out of necessity: coin vanished into hoards within weeks of mobilisation and towns printed their own small change because the Reichsbank could not supply enough.
By 1920 it had become something else. The shortage was easing but the collector market was not, and an issuer could take real marks for paper it hoped would never be presented. So towns, firms and clubs commissioned Serienscheine: lithographed sets, printed far beyond any local need, illustrated with whatever the place was proud of - a legend, a famous son, a battle, a trade, a joke in dialect. The result is the most inventive body of graphic design in the history of paper money, made in the years when Germany's currency was dying.
Kahla is a porcelain town on the Saale in the old duchy of Sachsen-Altenburg - the "S.-A." on its notes - below the Leuchtenburg, a hilltop castle the town and the surrounding Land Altenburg were turning into a war memorial after 1918. In 1921 Kahla and the private bodies around it put out one of the richest Notgeld programs in Thuringia: municipal Gutscheine in several themed sets, the castle inn's own vouchers, a chess congress and a sports tournament. The whole output is catalogued together under Grabowski and Mehl number 668, and nearly every note pairs a common value side with a different picture on the back.
This is not the town's money but the castle inn's. The Leuchtenburg-Wirtschaft, the restaurant on the hill above Kahla, put out its own 1921 vouchers, redeemable at the inn and at the Bank fuer Thueringen in Kahla, signed by the Burgwirt Georg Ohage and carrying German songs and legends on the back.
The value side bears the Thuringian arms - the barred lion, Thueringer Leu / Dem Reiche treu - wreathed in chestnut, over a small view of the Leuchtenburg; signed by the Burgwirt at Leuchtenburg-Saale, 15 June 1921. The back (Serie III, Gruppe 5) shows Burg Lauenstein, the Thuringian-Franconian border watch, with the verse Liebliches Thueringen, Perle im Reich...
