50 Pfennig, Notgeld of Ilmenau, 1921
Notgeld der Stadt Ilmenau
Loading the detail view…
Scroll or pinch to zoom · drag to pan · Esc to close
This copy
- Accession
- OM-00208
- Series year
- 1921
- Actually issued
- 1921
- Signatures
- This issue carries no bank manager or cashier signature.
- Grade
- UNC (IBNS)
As issued; bright colour, sharp corners. Estimated from the archival scan. Folds, soiling and edge condition are visible at this resolution; paper crispness, pinholes, small repairs and pressing are not.
- Estimated value
- $10 indicative
Category benchmark scaled for grade — an order of magnitude, not an appraisal. Priced 2026-09-07.
- Dimensions
- 93.5 × 65.1 mm (±0.5, from the scan)
- Themes
- NotgeldEmergency moneyLocal designWeimar Republic
The type
- Type
- 50 Pfennig, Notgeld of Ilmenau, 1921
- Printer
- Not established
- Rarity
- common
Inscriptions
Wie kehrt ich oft mit wechselndem Geschicke, erhabner Berg, an deinen Fuß zurücke.
How often, with changing fortune, have I returned to your foot, exalted mountain. Goethe on the Kickelhahn above Ilmenau, with his silhouette at 1776 and at 1831.
Symbology
- Local scene
- Serienscheine were sold to collectors as much as spent, so towns illustrated whatever they were known for: a legend, a siege, a landmark, a joke in dialect. The picture is the point, not the denomination.
- Expiry wording
- Almost every note states that it lapses a month after being called in - emergency money designed from the outset to stop being money.
What was happening
Notgeld — "emergency money". German towns, districts and firms began printing their own small change in 1914 when metal coin vanished into hoards, and never really stopped until the 1923 stabilisation.
What began as necessity became a craze. By 1921 municipalities were commissioning Serienscheine — beautifully lithographed series aimed squarely at collectors, printed in quantities far beyond any local need, showing local legends, landmarks and jokes in dialect. Selling them to collectors was itself a way of raising money: the town received real marks for notes it hoped would never be redeemed.
The result is the most inventive body of graphic design in the history of paper money, produced by places with a few thousand inhabitants.
This account belongs to the type, not this copy — it is shared by every 50 Pfennig, Notgeld of Ilmenau, 1921 in the collection.
Print an album label for this note →
← → to move between notes