Old Money Registry

25 Pfennig, Stadt Frankfurt am Main, 1919

Obverse 600 dpi
Reverse 600 dpi

This copy

Accession
OM-00413
Series year
1919
Actually issued
1919
magistrate
not read unread

Printed as a facsimile; the engraver's reduction has lost the letter forms.

Grade
XF (IBNS)

Light even toning; soft corners. Estimated from the 600 dpi archival scan, which shows folds, soiling and edge condition but not paper crispness, pinholes, pressing or small repairs.

Estimated value
$5.5 indicative

Category benchmark scaled for grade โ€” an order of magnitude, not an appraisal. Priced 2026-09-26.

Dimensions
84 × 56.7 mm (±1.1, from the scan)
Themes
NotgeldSerienscheinWeimar RepublicHesseMunicipal financeTown view

The type

Type
25 Pfennig, Stadt Frankfurt am Main, 1919
Printer
R. Th. Hauser & Co., Frankfurt a. M.
Rarity
common
FrankfurtGermany, 1920 borders

Symbology

The Frankfurt eagle
The single-headed eagle of the free imperial city, which Frankfurt had been until 1866. Printed on a note issued by a Prussian provincial city fifty years after it stopped being sovereign.
The Main from the bridge
The reverse gives a view over the river to the cathedral tower, drawn small inside the numeral.
Lit. D
A print-run letter at the foot of the face; Frankfurt reprinted this issue several times.

What was happening

Notgeld began in 1914 out of necessity: coin vanished into hoards within weeks of mobilisation and towns printed their own small change because the Reichsbank could not supply enough.

By 1920 it had become something else. The shortage was easing but the collector market was not, and a town could take real marks for paper it hoped would never be presented. So the municipalities commissioned Serienscheine: lithographed sets, printed far beyond any local need, illustrated with whatever the place was proud of - a legend, a famous son, a battle, a joke in dialect. The result is the most inventive body of graphic design in the history of paper money, made by places with a few thousand inhabitants, in the years when Germany's currency was dying.

Frankfurt's November 1919 voucher is a big city's plain paper: two flat colours, the imperial eagle of the old free city twice on the face, a number and a signature.

This account belongs to the type, not this copy — it is shared by every 25 Pfennig, Stadt Frankfurt am Main, 1919 in the collection.

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