Old Money Registry

1 Tyiyn, National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic

Бир тыйын

Obverse 600 dpi
Reverse 600 dpi

This copy

Accession
OM-00601
Serial
30/СН 00528470
Series year
1993
Actually issued
1993
Signatures
This issue carries no bank manager or cashier signature.
Grade
UNC (IBNS)

Estimated from the archival scan. Folds, soiling and edge condition are visible at this resolution; paper crispness, pinholes, small repairs and pressing are not.

Dimensions
81.3 × 70.1 mm (±1.1, from the scan)
Themes
ModernKyrgyzstanGolden eagle

The type

Type
1 Tyiyn, National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic
Printer
unknown
Rarity
common

Symbology

Golden eagle (berkut)
The golden eagle flown in Kyrgyz falconry, a national emblem of the mountain republic, shown in flight within an ornamental roundel on the obverse.
Ornamental roundel
Traditional Kyrgyz decorative patterning framing the eagle and filling the reverse, in place of any portrait or architecture on this minimal first issue.

What was happening

When the Soviet Union dissolved, Kyrgyzstan became the first Central Asian republic to leave the rouble zone, launching its own currency, the som, on 10 May 1993 — well ahead of its neighbours. The first issue was spare and utilitarian: a handful of som notes together with these small tyiyn fractions (one som being divided into a hundred tyiyn). This 1-tyiyn note is Pick 1, the lowest value of that inaugural series, and it was printed hastily on plain paper with no watermark and no security thread, a plain measure of how quickly monetary independence had to be improvised.

The design is wholly national. The obverse shows a golden eagle — the berkut (Aquila chrysaetos) flown by Kyrgyz hunters and a long-standing emblem of the mountain country — rising in flight within an ornamental roundel, lettered "КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫ" (Kyrgyz Republic) and "БИР ТЫЙЫН" (one tyiyn). The reverse carries a traditional ornamental pattern. Inflation swiftly made the tyiyn denominations redundant, and they survive mostly unspent in collectors' hands.

This account belongs to the type, not this copy — it is shared by every 1 Tyiyn, National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic in the collection.

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